In the article “4
Ways to Demolish a Building”, Rodriguez (2018) states that there are many
considerations to take before resolving the way to demolish a building, and the
method used must be safe for the demolition crew and surroundings. He mentions
4 ways to demolish buildings. The author mentions the first technique,
implosion, uses explosives to demolish large structures in urban area and it
requires comprehensive planning by the blaster crews before carrying out. The
second one is the high reach arm method ,which is used to tear down tall
buildings from the top by operating machine arm. The third one is wrecking ball
method, which demolishes buildings by swinging a heavy ball into the structure.
The building size is limited by using this method. Moreover, it requires
professional crane operator and will cause pollutions. Lastly, selective
demolition is an environmentally friendly and cost saving method as it allows the
demolition crew to recycle materials. However, it requires manpower and it is not
efficient for light-framed buildings.
While Rodriguez
mentions that large structures are commonly demolished by using implosion
technique in the urban areas, bringing down a building by explosives is not
applicable when the buildings are close together. Moreover, it will cause
danger to the surroundings and demolition becomes even harder. Under these
circumstances, implosion is not suitable to be implemented in urban areas.
First of all, the
use of implosion technique is not always effective and safe in urban areas. In
the news article, Mahmud (2017) reported that it is not a good idea to
implement implosion method in Singapore. As Singapore is a city with buildings
closely built with one another, the explosion will affect the neighboring
structures. The worst scenario can be the demolition crews do not plan the
explosives precisely enough, the explosion might not be able to bring down the
building completely at once. Then, it will become very dangerous for the
demolition workers to deal with afterwards, because the structure of the
building is already damaged and may collapses on itself in any second. In
addition, based on the article Dave (2017) mentions: “The detonations went off
as planned, but nothing fell and the implosion was a failure.” Based on these
points, implosion method is not recommended to be use in the urban area, as
this method might create danger for the demolition crew.
Secondly, the
outcome of using implosion method to ground a building cannot really be
predicted. Ramaswamy (2015) states: “The building does what it wants to do in
the end.” The demolition of Red Road flats in Glasgow has failed, not because
the demolition crew make the mistakes. The reason is that, even though
everything is prepared very well, the result cannot always be predicted. As the
final stage of implosion cannot be one hundred percent guaranteed. "You
can't really test explosives," She elaborated. Although everything goes
smoothly, the explosives cannot be really tested before the second they are
detonated. Thus, there is a chance of malfunctioning of the explosives. Due to
these uncertainties, implosion should not be practiced in urban areas.
Lastly, implosion
creates a risk of collision of the structure to the surrounding buildings. This
can be supported by the news article “22-Floor Residential Tower in China
Demolished, Partially” (2010), where the demolition of a 22-floor building in
LiZhou almost cause a disaster. Instead of going all the way down to the
ground, the building broke into two parts with one side smash sideways while
the other remain standing unstably. This report proved that it is not sure what
will actually be happened after detonation. In this case, implementing implosion method to demolish a building in
urban area is not wise as it may result in catastrophe such as endanger the
surrounding buildings and even the residents.
References
Aqil Haziq Mahmud.
(2017). No explosives or swinging balls: How high-rise demolitions go down in
Singapore. Channelnewsasia. Retrieved
from https://www.channelnewsasia.com
Dave Bartkowiak
Jr. (2017). Pontiac Silverdome implosion fail: What went wrong and what happens
now. Clickondetroit. Retrieved from https://www.clickondetroit.com
IndiaTVnews. (2010). 22-Floor Residential Tower In
China Demolished, Partially. Retrieved from https://www.indiatvnews.com
Ramaswamy.C.
(2015). You can’t really test explosives – why demolitions go wrong. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
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